Programming

There are 981 resources related to Programming.


China’s Climate Diplomacy and Global Environment Challenges: The Conflict between Sustainable Development and National Interests

2025 | East Asia
Deepak Krishnakumar and C. A. Josukutty 

Climate change is among the most urgent global issues, with impacts like droughts, rising sea levels, heatwaves, and melting glaciers threatening life on Earth. Every…


Climate and Conflict-induced Child Nutrition Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa

2024 | Conflict and Health
Oche Joseph Otorkpa, Abdirizak Mohamud Yusuf, and Abdullahi Tunde Aborode 

This commentary explores the intersection between climate, conflict, and child nutrition, highlighting the severe child nutrition crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa exacerbated by climate change and…


Germany's National Interdisciplinary Climate Risk Assessment

2025 | Metis ­Institute for Strategy and Foresight, adelphi research, BND, ­and Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research

This National Interdisciplinary Climate Risk Assessment outlines the risks to Germany’s national security resulting from climate change up until 2040. In accordance with the National…


Climate, Peace and Security in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

2025 | Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Katongo Seyuba

Local communities in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) face the combined challenge of climate change and violent conflict, which exacerbates vulnerabilities, poverty, displacement…


Climate Change as a Double-Edged Sword: Exploring the Potential of Environmental Recovery to Foster Stability in Darfur, Sudan

2025 | Climate
Abdalrahman Ahmed, Brian Rotich, and Kornel Czimber

The Darfur conflict, which emerged in the early 21st century, represents a multifaceted crisis driven by socio-political and environmental factors, with resource scarcity, exacerbated by…


Somalia: IPC Acute Food Insecurity and Malnutrition Snapshot | January - June 2025

2025 | Integrated Food Security Phase Classification

Nearly 3.4 million people or 17 percent of Somalia’s population are experiencing high levels of acute food insecurity, classified in IPC AFI Phase 3 or…


Pioneering Solutions: Climate Finance, Gender Equity, and Sexual and Reproductive Health Services

2024 | Wilson Center
Sarah B. Barnes, Claire Doyle, Deekshita Ramanarayanan, and Lauren Herzer Risi

A warming world is leading to new challenges for communities and countries around the globe. The significant impacts of climate change on global health, and…


Pathways to Respond to Climate Change, Forced Displacement, and Conflict Challenges

2025 | Environment and Security
Edoardo Borgomeo and Anders Jägerskog

The collision of climate impacts with forced displacement and conflict renders efforts to promote peace and development particularly challenging. Most of the academic literature to…


Climate Change Adaptation in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Settings: Conflict and Peace Considerations in Project Design

2025 | Environment and Security
Jonas Bergman

There is a growing overlap between countries most affected by climate change and those affected by conflict and fragility. This paper addresses the need for…


Nexus Dynamics: The Impact of Environmental Vulnerabilities and Climate Change on Refugee Camps

2024 | Oxford Open Climate Change
Pablo Bose

Climate change and forced migration are often thought about in terms of the sheer numbers of people who might be displaced by a transforming environment.…


Catalysing Action on Climate, Peace and Security

2024 | Folke Bernadotte Academy, UN Climate Security Mechanism, and Stockholm International Peace Research Institute

The United Nations (UN) Climate Security Mechanism (CSM), the Folke Bernadotte Academy (FBA), and the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) co-convened a Strategic Dialogue…


Advancing the International Environment, Peace and Security Agenda

2025 | PAX
Elliot Mur, Brittany Roser, and Christina Parandii

The international community has so far been unable to keep pace with the increasing scale, speed, and complexity of environmental and climate risks facing humanity.…


Overcoming the Fragility Barrier: Policy Solutions for Unlocking Climate Finance in Fragile States

2023 | Mercy Corps
Adrianna Hardaway

Many fragile and conflict-affected situations (FCS) are highly vulnerable to climate change. In fact, 19 of the top 25 most climate vulnerable countries are FCS.…


Assessment of Future Water Security under Climate Change: Practical Water Allocation Scenarios in a Drought-Prone Watershed in South Korea

2024 | Water
Wonjin Kim, Sijung Choi, Seongkyu Kang, and Soyoung Woo

Seomijn River Basin has numerous hydraulic structures designed to satisfy water demands and mitigate future droughts. However, the increasing water demand and export to neighboring…


Evolution of Food Insecurity in Sudan during the Ongoing Conflict

2024 | International Food Policy Research Institute
Oliver K. Kirui, Khalid Siddig, Monica Fisher, Hala Abushama, Mosab Ahmed, Mariam Raouf, and Alemayehu Seyoum Taffesse

Sudan's food security landscape has been dramatically impacted by the ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which…


Undercurrents: How Conflict, Climate Change and the Environment Intersect in Yemen

2024 | adelphi
Sinéad Barry, Beatrice Mosello, Spencer McMurray, and Lucas Destrijcker

Undercurrents examines the complex relationship between war, increasing climate-related hazards and environmental degradation in Yemen that are undermining security and driving further conflict, particularly at…


Integrating Livestock Climate Adaptation and Peacebuilding: The Climate Security Sensitivity Tool for Livestock Systems (CSSTxLS)

2024 | CGIAR
Carolina Sarzana, Radhika Singh, George Meddings, Anna Belli, Brenda Chepngetich, Livia Sagliocco, Mary Mutheu, and Grazia Pacillo

Climate change presents profound challenges for livestock-dependent communities, particularly in fragile and conflict-affected regions where environmental, social, and political pressures intersect. The Climate Security Sensitivity…


Climate Security Policy Recommendations for the New Administration

2025 | Center for Climate & Security
Erin Sikorsky, Caroline Baxter, Siena Cicarelli, John Conger, and Tom Ellison

In the past year, the United States, its allies, and partners have faced unprecedented floods, wildfires, and heatwaves that caused thousands of deaths and billions…


Conflict-Sensitive Adaptation Governance: Assessing Kenya’s County Climate Change Fund

2025 | CGIAR
Leonardo Medina, Frans Schapendonk, Martina Jaskolski, Joab Osuma, AliceJebiwott, Radhika Singh, Joyce Takaindisa, and Grazia Pacillo

The Conflict Sensitive Adaptation Governance analysis aims to evaluate multi-level climate adaptation policies on whether these instruments are intentionally designed, implemented, and assessed for their…


Costs of Company-Community Conflict in the Extractive Sector

2014 | Corporate Social Responsibility Initiative
Rachel Davis and Daniel Franks

Over the past decade, high mineral and energy commodity prices have driven expansion of the extractive sector. Mineral and energy developments profoundly transform environments, communities…


Gender and Environmental Education: Feminist and Other(ed) Perspectives

2024 | Routledge
Anna James and Shirley Walters

This timely book provides a starting point for critical analysis and discourse about the status of gendered perspectives in environmental education research. Through bringing together…


Conflict-Sensitive Climate Action in Practice

2024 | Environment, Climate, Conflict and Peace Community of Practice

In alignment with the launch of the Common Principles for Effective Climate Finance and action for Relief, Recovery and Peace at COP29, the ‘Conflict-sensitive climate…


Climate Change and Conflict in the Pacific: Challenges and Responses

2024 | Routledge
Ria Shibata, Seforosa Carroll, and Volker Boege

This book highlights the multidimensionality of the problems: political, technical, material, and emotional and psychological. Written by experts in the field, the chapters highlight the…


Adaptation and Peace: Extending the Agenda for Capacity-Building in Climate and Conflict-Affected Communities

2024 | WIREs Climate Change
Luisa F.B.Taborda, Michele L. Barnes, and Tiffany H. Morrison

Climate change impacts on the social–ecological conditions that communities depend on may increase the vulnerabilities to new conflicts. Yet, the communities that will be most…


Community Voices on Climate, Peace, and Security: Mindanao, Philippines

2024 | CGIAR
Leonardo Medina, Adam Savelli, Vanessa Souza de Matos, Setenay Kizilkaya, Mark Anthony Torres, Jayrold Arcede, Stéphanie Jaquet, Jon Hellin, Stefan Sieber, Michelle Bonatti, and Grazia Pacillo

This Community Voices on Climate, Peace and Security series report presents the results of a participatory appraisal conducted with residents of three localities across Mindanao,…


The EU’s Triple-Nexus Challenge: Climate, Conflict, Democracy

2024 | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Richard Youngs, Ricardo Farinha, Jasper Linke, and Jeremy Wetterwald

The EU’s fragmented approaches to the crises of climate change, conflict, and democracy fall short by not addressing the mutually reinforcing links between them. Brussels needs an integrated strategy to tackle…


Swathi Veeravalli on the Importance of Climate Security for US Strategic Interests [Audio]

2024 | New Security Broadcast
Lauren Risi and Swathi Veeravalli

In today’s episode of New Security Broadcast, ECSP Program Director Lauren Risi sits down with Swathi Veeravalli on her last day as the Director for…


Climate Security in South Sudan: A Conversation with Ratia Tekenet [Audio]

2024 | New Security Beat
Wilson Center

In today’s episode of New Security Broadcast, ECSP Director Lauren Risi interviews Ratia Tekenet, a Climate Security Expert with the UN Mission in South Sudan…


Localising Climate, Peace and Security: A Practical Step-by-Step Guidance Note for Local Peacebuilders

2024 | Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict
Isaac Jeffrey Raphael Alston-Voyticky and Marina Kumskova

The GPPAC practical Step-by-Step Guide is a resource on how to document, assess, and address climate-related security risks at the local level. It outlines five steps…


Conflict, Climate and Extreme Poverty: Time for a New Approach -- Speech by David Miliband, President and CEO, International Rescue Committee

2024 | International Rescue Committee
David Milibrand

It’s nice to be back at Chatham House. I spoke here in November 2022 about the UK’s place in a changing world. Today I want…