Lack of Regulation Limits Afghan Gem Mining
Publisher: Global Risk Insight
Date: 2013
Topics: Conflict Causes, Extractive Resources, Governance
Countries: Afghanistan
Afghanistan lacks the major gas and oil reserves of its neighbors, but nonetheless possesses a potential source of underground wealth. Below the surface of Afghanistan’s mountains lies vast mineral wealth, including precious gems. International corporations in Afghanistan are preparing to build new mines to access minerals like lithium and copper. They should learn from the struggles of Afghanistan’s traditional gemstone mines, where lack of regulation has led to smuggling, corruption and environmental degradation. Only a significant increase in regulation will allow the success of Afghan mines.