Breaking the Conflict Trap? Addressing the Resource Curse in Peace Processes
Publisher: Global Governance
Author(s): Achim Wennmann
Date: 2011
Topics: Dispute Resolution/Mediation, Extractive Resources, Peace Agreements
Countries: Indonesia, South Sudan, Sudan
Does addressing the natural resource dimension of armed conflicts in peace processes open opportunities for breaking the conflict trap? Based on evidence reviewed from Sudan (North-South), Indonesia (Aceh), and other cases, this article challenges the prevailing understanding of natural resources as an enabler of armed conflict and obstacle to peace. It argues rather that it is timely to ask: How can natural resources become part of a solution to armed conflicts and consolidate a lasting peace? The article contends that investment in natural resources can become an opportunity for peacemaking and contribute to conflict transformation by tackling economic conflict drivers and setting out new orders that govern a post-conflict peace. However, it is important to strengthen mediation support and construct new partnerships for peacemaking, especially with the extractive industries.