Navigating Climate, Conflict, and Migration: Insights from Ethiopia and the East and Horn of Africa


Publisher: International Organization for Migration

Author(s): Victor Villa, Brenda Chepngetich, Christopher Zapp, and Melissa Branca Carvalho Magalhaes

Date: 2025

Topics: Basic Services, Climate Change, Conflict Causes, Disasters

Countries: Ethiopia

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This report examines the intricate relationship between climate, human security and migration in Ethiopia and the broader East and Horn of Africa region, with the goal of informing regional mobility governance. Drawing on IOM’ s Flow Monitoring Survey data from February 2018 to May 2024, this study addresses the growing concern about how environmental and security compounding pressures are shaping human mobility patterns across the region.