The Human and Environmental Costs of the War in Iran


Publisher: Center for American Progress

Author(s): Kalina Gibson, Dawn Le, and Ariana Sharghi

Date: 2026

Topics: Conflict Causes, Governance, Public Health, Weapons, Waste, and Pollution

Countries: Iran, Israel, United States

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Civilians have suffered devastating health and environmental costs as a result of the US and Israeli war with Iran, from mass displacement and polluted air and water to long-term health risks for future generations.