Afghan Dams Cause Downstream Strife in Iran and Turkmenistan


Author(s): Global Water Security Center

Date: 2025

Topics: Climate Change, Conflict Causes, Renewable Resources

Countries: Afghanistan, Iran

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The Taliban aims to fully use its water resources to alleviate its economic woes.

Helmand River Basin Strife: Iran and Afghanistan both want more water than is available. With limited water supply in the Helmand River Basin, Iran is incensed that the Taliban is impounding most of it (Figure 1).