Preparing for Hot Conflicts: Army Training and Operations in a Warming World


Publisher: Military Review

Author(s): Erik M. Patton, Christopher L. Chapman, and Gabrielle E. W. Giersch

Date: 2026

Topics: Assessment, Climate Change, Public Health

Countries: United States

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Global climate change, a concept difficult to appreciate in a practical context, will affect the day-to-day training and operations for soldiers in numerous ways. Here, the authors present an overview of how extreme temperatures impacted US and allied operations over the last twenty years. Additionally, we provide an analysis of the relevance of extreme temperatures to the individual soldier and the operational Army. This analysis predicts that extreme temperatures will vary in intensity locally and heat waves will increase in frequency and intensity until midcentury and likely much longer.