The Critical Minerals Conundrum: What You Should Know


Publisher: World Resources Institute

Author(s): Serena Li and Ke Wang

Date: 2025

Topics: Climate Change, Extractive Resources, Governance, Livelihoods

Countries: China

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The world is racing to increase supplies of lithium, cobalt, copper and other "critical minerals" that are building blocks of modern technology. Not only are these minerals used in industries like defense, healthcare and electronics, but they are also key to producing the clean energy technologies that are increasingly powering our lives.